Answer:
a. A salary check received at 6:00 p.m. on December 31, after all the banks have closed.
b. A rent check received on December 30 by the manager of an apartment complex. The manager normally collects the rent for the owner. The owner was out of town.
Explanation:
The principle of constructive receipt is determined by when the person who receives the income had control over it. An individual or company is considered to have control over income when it is credited to that person or company. Basically, it's when you could spend that income if you wanted, even if you don't spend it.
From the principle of constructive receipt in the above paragraph, only option a (A salary check received at 6:00 p.m. on December 31, after all the banks have closed.) and b ( A rent check received on December 30 by the manager of an apartment complex. The manager normally collects the rent for the owner. The owner was out of town.) fall within the category. The other three options, the person is unable to spend the check even if they wanted to, until after December 31.
Answer:
(B) the demand curve shifts leftward while the supply curve stays the same.
Explanation:
"Substitutes are goods where you can consume one in place of the other. The prices of complementary or substitute goods also shift the demand curve. When the price of a good that complements a good decreases, then the quantity demanded of one increases and the demand for the other increases. When the price of a substitute good decreases, the quantity demanded for that good increases, but the demand for the good that it is being substituted for decreases. "
Reference: Khan Academy. “Price of Related Products and Demand.” Khan Academy, Khan Academy, 2019
Dividends that were paid last year = $200
Retained earnings = $522
Net Income = Retained earnings + Dividends paid = 200+522 =722
Tax rate was 38%.
Earnings before tax (EBT) = Net income/ (1-tax rate) =722/(1-0.38) = 1,164.52
Interest expense= 624
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = EBT + interest expense = 1,164.52 + 624 = 1,788.52
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = 1,788.52
The quantity that would be produced by a firm that shuts down in the short run is zero units.
<h3>When would a firm shut down in the short run?</h3>
The short run is a period when at least one or more factors of production are fixed and the others are variable. In the short run, if the average variable cost is greater than the price, the firm should cease production. This means that zero units of output would be produced.
To learn more about when a firm should shut down, please check: brainly.com/question/13034691
