Answer:
my answer is south in 1850:
The ideas of democracy. The discovery of use of water power.
The ideas that Sun is center of solar system.
Governments provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens, protect them from outside interference, and often provide for their well-being and happiness. In the last few centuries, some economists and thinkers have advocated government control over some aspects of the economy.
They used Paine's Common Sense to justify the American Revolution.
Japan began its invasion of China in 1931. The Japanese military had their way over the armed forces of China, and occupied parts of China important to their war aims.