Under clause 231, the ‘War Guilt Clause’, Germany had to accept complete responsibility for the war. Germany lost 13% of its land and 12% of its population to the Allies. This land made up 48% of Germany’s iron production and a large proportion of its coal productions limiting its economic power.
The German Army was limited to 100,000 soldiers, and the navy was limited to 15,000 sailors. As financial compensation for the war, the Allies also demanded large amounts of money known as ‘reparations’.
Initially, Allied forces still blocked shipments of food and supplies from entering Germany. Although some food and supplies got through, these were sparse and therefore expensive. The ‘Stab in the Back Myth’ fed extreme nationalism, antisemitism and anti-communism. The new government was unpopular amongst large sections of the population, and some people still felt a loyalty to the Kaiser.
This is not a question, do your own work
Answer:
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire
Explanation:
Crosby's focus on smallpox changed his and later historians' views toward ecological and. ... Disease, specifically smallpox and malaria, was the main reason Europeans conquered indigenous peoples. Horses and weapons provided advantages, but infectious disease did the most damage.
to protect the constitutional right to confront ones accusure
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