It was mainly the "C. Imperial nations, such as the United Kingdom and France," that benefited most from 19th-century imperialism, since these were the nations that were extracting the resources from the colonies.
Answer:
Modernization turned Japan into a major world power. They were able to rapidly industrialize and build a powerful military. This allowed them to acquire an empire in East Asia, and even defeat Russia during the Russo-Japanese War from 1904-1905
One of the greatest breakthroughs that the Native Americans achieved during the start of the second half of 20th century was that their respective lands were brought back to them. In addition, the federal government had started to provide financial aids to the tribal groups with regards to their agricultural lives.
Answer:
The used encomienda, and slavery.
Explanation:
Encomienda was used to extract force labor from Native Americans. Because the Catholic Church prohibited the enslavement of Natives, they were nominally not slaves under this system. However, they enjoyed very little freedom, having to dedicate a large percentage of their working hours to produce the tributes that they had to pay to their Spanish overlords.
Slavery was used against Black people, who could be enslaved according to the Catholic Church. The system was very similar to slavery in the United States for example: black people were taken from Africa, and became slaves for life, including their offspring. They had no freedoms, could be bought and sold, and were subject to harsh treatment and short life spans.
La justificación por la fe: las personas se salvan sólo por su fe, no por sus obras. El sacerdocio universal: todo creyente es sacerdote y puede interpretar libremente los textos sagrados, lo que facilitará su traducción a las lenguas vernáculas.
