Answer:
The literary technique used in all three examples is <u>metaphor</u>.
Explanation:
<u>A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an indirect comparison. </u>Unlike a simile -- a direct comparison --, which uses the support words "as" or "like", a metaphor does not use any support words. It simply states that thing A is thing B, instead of thing A is like thing B. For example:
- Your eyes are like stars. -- simile
- Your eyes are stars. -- metaphor
The purpose of a metaphor is to attribute the characteristics of one thing to another by comparing them, even if in reality they are not similar at all. When I say someone's eyes are stars, I don't mean it literally, of course. I refer to their beautiful brightness.
<u>That is precisely what Douglass does in all three examples in the question. Slavery does not literally have bitter dregs. It is not a dark night. The vessels were not ghosts. Douglass is making these indirect comparisons to attribute characteristics of one thing to the other. On dark nights, we can feel scared, lost, hopeless. By saying slavery is a dark night, Douglass may mean slavery made him feel that way.</u>
Answer:
Mechanics, each one singing his as it should be, blithe and strong
•Young fellows, robust, friendly
Explanation:
Parallelism occurs when balance is given to phrases within a sentence that have the same structure.
An adjective is a part of speech that is used to describe a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.
Therefore, the texts in the passage from "I Hear America Singing" by Walt Whitman that uses adjectives to enhance the effects of parallelism are "Mechanics, each one singing his as it should be, blithe and strong
•Young fellows, robust, friendly"
Answer: The tinkle of the raindrops echo in the heart of the poet as if his heartbeat responds to every sound of the rain by its rhythm. Moreover, the rain kindles many memories in the poet's mind and he gets lost in dreamy imagination.
Hopefully this helps.
