A monarchy. The United Kingdom is an example under the rule of Queen Elizabeth
Federalism: Federalism<span> is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments</span>
<span>Young white men served and fought. Some free Africans served in army. Women raised money, made clothes, served as nurses, messengers, and spies.
I hope this helps.</span>
So, the concordat was an agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII. It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France. It brought the church back most of its civil status. It also restored some ties to the papacy. Though the Concordat restored restored some of its ties to the papacy, it was in large favor to the state. The agreement also allowed Napoleon to win favor in Catholics of France, as well have some control of Rome in political sense.
A - the citizens elect people to represent them in government.
In a republic the power is held by the people or who they elect - not a monarch (king) or small group of people, or even parole.