Answer:
C separation of powers.
Explanation:
Federalism is where the power for state and the federal government is divided. Separation of powers is the division of state and government powers in order to limit one side from the concentration of power. Checks and balances is where the state and government has regulations and certain powers specific to it's branch to prevent complete dominance. Judicial review is the supreme court declaring a legislation constitutional v. unconstitutional.
"A powerful monarchy may allow the income to flow in order to pursue a more rich society"
"A strong social club is one with most common interests such as politics or nationality"
Winthrop “preached to the emigrants during the voyage that the eyes of the world would be upon them, that they would be as a city set upon a hill for all to observe.” :))
I would say A only because it says the societies meaning the people, not the actual area like what kind of new people settled there after the slaves were taken. Second, C doesn't make sense because the only technology that came to be was in the North and that was when slavery was being taken care of. Lastly, D is correct but, slaves were still brought to the U.S. and if it devastated the population, there would be little to no slaves.