The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991
<em>I think the answer is</em> instituting universal military mobilization
<em>I hope this helps </em>
The Pilgrims tried to survive on stale food left over from their long voyage. Many of the Pilgrims were sick. Many of them died, probably of pneumonia and scurvy. ... Of the 132 Pilgrims and crew who left England, only fifty-three of them survived the first winter.
Soon after the death of Oliver Cromwell, Parliament made his son, Richard, the "Lord Protector," although he was unable to continue the policies of his father and failed as a leader.