This is termed GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). It is characterized by acid reflux, indigestion, and heartburn. It can lead to erosive esophagitis, inflammation of the esophagus.
Answer:
parasitism, commensalism
Explanation:
Parasitism is a form of interaction between two organisms in which the parasite lives on the host, obtain all its nutrients from the host and end up stifling the growth of the host. In summary, parasites reduce the fitness of their hosts by gradually killing them.
Commensalism is a form of interaction between two organisms in which the commensal benefits and the host is unaffected. The fitness of the host neither decrease nor increase.
Hence, when ticks (which feeds on the blood) reduced the fitness of white-footed mice in 2012, it is a parasitic relationship. When the blood feeding had no effects in 2013, it is a form of commensalism.
Answer:
<u>Option-(B):</u> It is between the layer "C" and "F".
Explanation:
- While the nonconformity is the geological or we can say the environmental effects which represents the specialized for of rock layers being formed in the a variety of patterns inside the planet Earth's structure.
- The process of unconformity indicates erosion and the passage of time in a rock record. While the indications of unconformity is seen in the rock diagram shown above.