This would be considered a mutation.
Lets say that the genotypes are:
Male affected:XbY
Male unaffected: XaY
Female affected: XbXb
Female carrier: XaXb
Female unaffected:XaXa
P: XbY x XaXa
F1: XaXb XaXb XaY XaY The middle square is female carrier.
P:XbY x XaXb
F1: XaXb XbXb XaY XbY The left square is affected female.
P:XaY x XbXb
F1: XaXb XaXb XbY XbY The right square is affected male.
Explanation:
Fracking is the introduction of substances into a formation in order to increase they pore pressure and to increase natural drive of hydrocarbons.
Fracking has several environmental issues associated with it;
- Fracking leads to air pollution in case of blowout of gas pressure in formations, particles and dusts can become blasted into the environment.
- Proppants in fluids channeled into formations can lead to ground water contamination.
- In areas where fracking is done, there might be an exposure to harmful chemicals.
- Destruction of the natural habitats of animals.