El lenguaje figurado es aquel por el cual una palabra expresa una idea en términos de otra, apelando a una semejanza que puede ser real o imaginaria. El lenguaje figurado se opone al lenguaje denotativo o literal por el cual las palabras tienen el sentido que define su significado exacto.
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<span>Gabriela Mistral was the pseudonym of Lucila Godoy y Alcayaga, a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist. She was the first Latin American author to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which she did in 1945 "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world". Some central themes in her poems are nature, betrayal, love, a mother's love, sorrow and recovery, travel, and Latin American identity as formed from a mixture of Native American and European influences. Her portrait also appears on the 5,000 Chilean peso bank note</span>
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