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Section 1: The judicial power of the federal government is "vested in one supreme court, and in such inferior courts as the congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Section 1 of article 3 establishes that judges shall hold their office as long as they demonstrate good behavior
The 10% bill on state tax on state government to pay reconstruction costs was the main provision of the Wade-Davis bill of 1864 that led Lincoln to pocket veto it.
6,000 union soldiers were killed