Answer:
Neuroregeneration is the process by which individuals regain neurological function following an injury to the nervous system
Explanation:
The body cell repairs or regenerates by the process of Neuroregeneration. The process allows formation of new neuron cells. The neuroregeneration process is different in PNS and CNS. During accidents, falls or assaults, this process starts generating new cells (neurons) and repairing of tissues present in the nervous system. The PNS composed of spinal and cranial nerves. The CNS composed of spinal cord and brain.
Answer:
Fossils plays an important role in the field of biological study. It is because it acts as key evidence for the evolution that has been occurring on earth since the time of origin of earth.
These fossils are valuable as they are found to be embedded in the sedimentary rocks of about millions and billions of years old. The study of these fossils enabled scientists to understand how life evolved from single-celled organisms to the present day complex organisms. The initially occurring organism was comparatively small and soft-bodied, and so are rarely found. But in today's world, the organisms existing are much different and structured in a well-defined pattern, and this helped in the understanding of the evolutionary pattern of life on earth and also explains the key factors that are responsible for the occurrence of evolution.
Thus, these fossils are considered to be very much essential for studying biological evolution.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. On the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes do not have mitochondria to synthesize ATP but ATP synthesis takes place in prokaryotes on the plasma membrane as the plasma membrane contains the enzymes that are required for ATP synthesis.
The process of ATP synthesis is just like in the mitochondria. NADH helps in building the proton gradient in the outer portion of the membrane by the help of electron carriers embedded in the plasma membrane. Then these protons come back in the cytoplasm through ATP synthase enzyme complex.
This entry of protons helps in the generation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate with the help of ATP synthase enzyme. Therefore the correct answer is D. On the plasma membrane.
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