Answer: <u><em>Fast mapping</em></u>
Answer: Hebbian learning
Explanation: This is a type of learning which involves strengthening connections between neurons which work together. The repeated exposure to a particular stimulus can strengthen connections within a distinctive subset of cortical neurons, and this subset can provide a reliable basis for identifying the stimulus that is activating them.
It has been proven that even when an individual encounters an incomplete version of a familiar stimulus with only some of the subset of neurons representing that familiar stimulus activated at first, the connections already established through repeated coactivity will produce results that complete the familiar pattern.
<u>Answer:
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The two words that would best replace “fundamental” and “impressive" in the selections above would be central and wondrous.
Option: (D)
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The idea of the fundamentality of the systems of transportation of goods and human beings presented here can be referred to as of prime importance around which most other factors of the economy revolve. Hence, the word fundamental can be replaced by 'central'.
- The fact how impressively the new and improved technologies work and contribute to economic growth would simply make anyone wonder about the efficiency of technology. Hence, the world impressive can be replaced by 'wondrous'.
I had to look for the options and here is my answer:
The description given above describes the theory CONTROL THEORY. In the control theory, there is a tendency that we deviate ourselves. This theory possesses both the inner and the outer controls. This tendency to deviate is also affected by different factors around us.