John Proctor presents what he calls a "testament" to Justice Danforth, saying "the people signing it declare their good opinion of Rebecca and my wife, and Martha Corey." He then says the people who signed it are landowners and church goers. Reverend Parris says everyone on the list should be summoned for questioning, saying it is "a clear attack upon the court." The Reverend Hale, who has been growing increasingly distressed by the courtroom proceedings, responds to this (the stage direction says "trying to contain himself") to ask Parris if every defense must be seen as an attack upon the court.
Justice Danforth then orders Cheever to have warrants drawn up for all 91 people who signed the testament, "arrests for examination." Mister Nurse, who, with John Proctor, decided to get the villagers to sign their names to show their support, is horrified that he may have put them in danger. Danforth assures him all will be well "if they are of good conscience," but that he must understand: "that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it; there be no road between."
This scene is one of many in the play that shows a clear parallel to the McCarthy hearings and the activities of McCarthy's operatives as they attempted to ferret out Communists. Guilt by association, that is, the assumption that anyone who supports people who are wrongly accused must be in league with the accused, or in this case, those wrongly accused of being Communists must somehow be sympathizers or even Communists themselves, was a common tactic used by McCarthy. It is clearly the dominant theme here, as the supporters of Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor are all to be arrested for questioning.
Answer:
Contrast
Explanation:
The sentence you were given is the following:
The duck was delighted with his new toy and immediately began to experiment with it, but within moments his mood changes from joyful to despondent.
The options you were given are:
- Contrast
- Similarity
- Appositive
- Example
When you're unsure about what a certain word means, you can try to figure out its meaning based on the context - words, phrases, and sentences that surround it.
The context clue that can help us understand the meaning of the word <em>despondent</em> is contrast. The first clause describes how delightful the duck is, and the second is introduced with the conjunction <em>but</em>. <em>But </em>is a contrast conjunction - it is used to connect ideas that oppose each other. The duck was happy, but its mood suddenly changed. We can assume that the word <em>despondent </em>means the opposite of happy or something close to that.
Another tool that can help us find out what a word means is a dictionary - an alphabetically arranged listing of words that contains different information about them, such as their definitions, examples, origin, pronunciation, etc. If we look up the word <em>despondent </em>in a dictionary (e.g. Merriam-Webster Dictionary), we can confirm what it means exactly: <em>feeling or showing extreme discouragement, dejection, or depression.</em>
D. a plural pronoun when a singular pronoun was needed.
