The calculated pH of the solutions are given below:
- The pH of the solution after 14.0 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 1.45.
- The pH of the solution after 19.8 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 3.0
- The pH of the solution after 20.0 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 7.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
This is the level of acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. The pH of a substances tells if its an acid, base or neutral.
HBr and NaOH while in water would dissociate and they would become H+ and OH- respectively.
Mol of HBr = Mol * Vol
= 0.200 * 20mL
= 4 mmol
A. Moles of NaOH added
= 0.2 X 14
= 2.8 mmol
Moles of H+ that did not react
= 4 - 2.8
= 1.2 mmol
1.2/1000 = 0.0012 moles
Total volume = 20 + 14
= 34 mL to litres
= 0.034 L
Molarity of H+ = 0.0012 / 0.034L
= 0.035 M
-log[0.035] = 1.45
The pH of the solution is 1.45
B. NaOH added = 19.8 * 0.2 =
3.96 mmoles
The unreacted solution
= 4.0 - 3.96
= 0.04 mmol
0.04/1000 = 0.00004 moles
Total volume = 20 + 19.8
= 39.8mL
Converted to litres = 0.0398L
Molarity = 0.00004 / 0.0398L
= 0.001
-log(0.001) = 3.0
The ph Is therefore 3.0
C. Moles of NaOH added = 0.2*20mL = 4mmol
All the H+ are going to be consumed here. This would result into a neutral solution pH = 7
<u>Complete question:</u>
20.0 mL sample of 0.200 M HBr solution is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH solution. Calculate the PH of the solution after the following volumes of base have been added.
A. 14.0 mL
B. 19.8 mL
C. 20.0 mL
Read more on pH here; brainly.com/question/22390063
Answer:
X has travelled 4 times as far as Y
X is moving 2 times as fast as Y
Explanation:
Because x=1/2at²(get rid of the first portion of x=vt+1/2at² because initial v is 0 which multiplies to 0). If the acceleration is set to for example 10 (keep this constant for both X and Y) and we use t=1 and t=2 for time (as the time travelled of X is twice that of Y). Plugging this into the equation, at t=1, x=4. At t=2, x=20. 20 is four times greater than 5, so X has travelled 4 times as far as Y.
To find the difference in speed between the two objects, use the equation 
. Since the initial velocity is 0, that part can just be removed from the equation. With v=at, it is easy to see that if the time plugged in is twice for one than the other (and the acceleration is the same for both), the final result will be twice of the other as well. For example: If the acceleration is 10 again for both, then v=10t. If t is 1, the velocity is 10. If t is 2, the velocity is 20.
Answer:
<h3>Plessy v. Ferguson case.</h3>
Explanation:
- The Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896 ruled out that segregation was constitutional as long as both blacks and whites enjoyed opportunities that were separate but equal.
- However, the Supreme Court's verdict in the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896 was challenged by Justice Earl Warren stating that the idea of ‘separate but equal’ in public school was unconstitutional and inherently unequal.
- Thus, Chief Justice Earl Warren issued the Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling that racial segregation in public schools violated the "Equal Protection Clause” of the 14th Amendment.
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