Background- In patients with intracranial artery stenosis, a long-term advantage of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) over single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) for the prevention of recurrent stroke has not been proven. We studied patients with intracranial arterial stenosis who were enrolled in the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination trial, a randomized controlled trial in high-risk Japanese patients with ischemic stroke, to compare the efficacy and safety of DAPT with cilostazol and clopidogrel or aspirin to those of SAPT with clopidogrel or aspirin. Techniques and Outcomes In patients with ischemic stroke with symptomatic or asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis of at least 50% in a major intracranial artery, we compared the vascular and hemorrhagic events between DAPT and SAPT.
Patients were divided into two groups: 275 were given DAPT, while 272 were given SAPT. In contrast to SAPT, which had a higher risk of serious or life-threatening bleeding, DAPT had a lower risk of ischemic stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23-0.95); and a composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular mortality (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.26-0.91). Conclusions In patients with intracranial artery stenosis following stroke, DAPT using cilostazol was superior than SAPT using clopidogrel or aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and vascular events without raising bleeding risk.
<h3>What is
stroke?</h3>
When anything prevents blood flow to a portion of the brain or when a blood artery in the brain bursts, a stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens. The brain either ages or suffers harm in both scenarios. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
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Answer:
An EMS Personnel also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services which treat illnesses and injuries that require an urgent medical response, providing out-of-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care.
An ER Personnel stabilizes and treats the population of patients who arrive in the department independently or via ambulance. The primary goal of the emergency room staff is to stabilize the patient's condition by treating the acute problem and discharging the patient.
The Trauma Surgeon's responsibilities include performing emergency surgeries and diagnostic tests, and prescribing pre and post-operative medications and antibiotics. As a Trauma Surgeon, you will treat severe, life-threatening, penetrating, or blunt force injuries sustained by patients.
Explanation:
It is important to address that boy may has exercise-induced asthma.
Exercise-induced asthma is a narrowing of the airways in the lungs triggered by strenuous exercise. It causes shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms during or after exercise.
The more preferred term for this condition is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Kids with EIB should be able to take part in activities; they just may need medication before an activity.
There are three types of medicines to prevent or treat the symptoms of EIB.
They are short-acting bronchodilator (taken 10-15min before the activity), long-acting bronchodilator (taken 30-60min before the activity) and mast cell stabilizers (taken 10-15min before the activity).
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Answer:
2.1 liter.
Explanation:
Homeostasis may be defined as the phenomena of the maintenance of the internal environment of the body irrespective of the change in the external or internal environment.
The water consumption is important for the body as the human's body consists of more than 60% water.
The water consumption can be calculated as follows:
Water consumption = water loss - water produced.
Water loss from exercise = 2000 ml = 2 liter, 300 ml was lost during from metabolism = 0.3 liter.
The water produced = 200 ml = 0.2 liter.
The water consumption = 2 L + 0.3 L - 0.2 L
Total water consumption done by the body = 2.1 liter.
Thus, the answer is 2.1 liter.
