Answer:
Multicellular organisms are made of more than one cell and are complex organisms.
They are visible to the naked eye.
They possess distinct organs and organ systems.
They are eukaryotes, i.e., they contain membrane-bound structures.
Their cells exhibit division of labor.
Their size increases with the number of cells in an organism
Explanation:
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up a reaction
Answer: Point mutation is easily reversible, thus non-lethal
Explanation:
Point mutation is caused by exchange of a single nucleotide for another. These change is called
1) Transition (when a purine base substitute another purine base, or pyrimidine bases substitute each other)
2) Transversion (when a purine base substitute a pyrimidine base).
However, note that a point mutation can be easily reversed by another point mutation; so, the claim that a nucleotide difference in the Hsr12 gene caused the human disease is inaccurate
The set of all alleles at all loci is the full gene pool<span> for the species. Over time, the size of a </span>gene pool<span> changes. The </span>gene pool<span> increases when a </span>mutation<span> changes a </span>gene<span>and the </span>mutation<span> survives </span>
Answer:
<h2>
Gastrin: stomach,
</h2><h2>
CCK- SI,
</h2><h2>
Insulin- pancreas,
</h2><h2>
Glucagon-pancreas. etc</h2>
Explanation:
1. Gastrin: secreted by stomach stimulating activity of the stomach
,
2. CCK: secreted by SI stimulating secretion of pancreatic enzymes; contraction of gallbladder and pyloric sphincter and inhibitory effects on stomach
3. Secretin: secreted by SI if material entering SI is acidic, triggering secretion of HCO₃-
.
4. Insulin: produced by beta-cells of pancreas and
stimulates storage of glucose in liver and muscle and it causes re-uptake of glucose when blood-sugar is high, lowering blood sugar
5. Glucagon- produced by alpha-cells of pancreas and
it stimulates release of glucose from liver when blood-sugar is low, and results in raising blood sugar.
