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2)Homologous Structures Humans Share With Animals
A dolphin's flipper, a bird's wing, a cat's leg, and a human arm are considered homologous structures. ... This structure serves as evidence of having a common ancestor, one that would have had a tail. All mammals share the homologous structure of the vertebrae in common.
3)WHERE IS THE DIAGRAM
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Vestigiality is the retention during the process of evolution of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of their ancestral function in a given species. Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species
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I think you forgot to give the options related to the question. So it becomes a bit hard to answer the question perfectly, still i would do my best and hope that it comes to your help. Prior to the ideas presented by Charles Darwin concerning evolution, several alternating theories had been developed and they included all but the DNA differences within a species lead to some individuals being better able to survive. This theory was developed after Darwin came up with his theory..
<u>A. A transgenic organism</u> is created when recombinant DNA is inserted into the genome of a host organism.
from ZYXWVUT to ZYXWWVUT ⇒ D. Duplication Mutation.
The W in the orginanl chromosome order it duplicated resulting to two Ws in the mutated output.
Fermentation : <span>C. Fermentation makes NAD+ needed to keep glycolysis going.</span>
If your body lacks enzymes that break down
carbohydrates, it would be unable to get sugar molecules for energy production.
If you lacked the enzyme to digest proteins, you may not absorb enough amino
acids.
<span>The digestive system in our body changes
carbohydrates into glucose; also known as blood sugar to be use as an important
source of energy. Meanwhile, amino acids are organic compounds that combine to
form proteins, which are the building blocks of life.</span>