The two important processes involved in lithification of sedimentary rocks are compaction and cementation.
Fresh sediment is usually loose material filled with open spaces or pores filled with air or water. Lithification serves to reduce this pore space and replace it with solid mineral material. The main processes involved in lithification are compaction and cementation.
Compaction compresses the sediment to a smaller volume by packing the sediment particles more tightly, removing water from the pore spaces, or by reducing the pressure at the sediment particle contact points. Cementation involves filling the pore spaces with solid minerals that are either deposited from solution or allow particles of existing sediment to grow into the pores.
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7. This is an earthquake fault.(I'm sorry idk what your teacher calls it)
8. Earthquakes are due to plate tectonics, because when they move it causes trouble.(not very scientific definition sorry)
9. You can tell this is a fault because a fault is where plate tectonics slip. It causes a sort of fracture. (Also I recognize this photo it's from New Zealand an earthquake happened there in 2016)
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i could maybe answer this if you could give me a picture :)
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The statement that is NOT true about Guinea worm disease is It is a noncommunicable disease
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The Guinea worm disease is a disease that infects people who drink water contaminated with copepods carrying worm larvae. It can be prevented by filtering drinking water and stopping infected people from entering shared water sources. People with blisters and visible worm wounds/ infections could potentially release the female worm or a liquid which in contact with water release more larvae.
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Earth's rotation or Earth's spin is the rotation of planet Earth around its own axis, as well as changes in the orientation of the rotation axis in space. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.
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