Im not 100% sure but the answer "A. states had emerged as the uncontested authority in Europe" Seems the most reasonable. Its either A or D But i would pick A
Answer:
The moons gravitational force at different points on the earth
Explanation:
The perstubation force of the sun on the moon at two places in its orbit . The blue arrows represent the direction and magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth. Applying this to both the Earth's and the Moon's position does not disturb the positions relative to each other. When it is subtracted from the force on the Moon (black arrows), what is left is the perturbing force (red arrows) on the Moon relative to the Earth. Because the perturbing force is different in direction and magnitude on opposite sides of the orbit, it produces a change in the shape of the orbit.
In astronomy , perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subject to forces other than the
gravitational attraction of a single other
massive body .
Answer:
Timbuktu
Explanation:
It became part of the Mali Empire early in the 14th century. In the first half of the 15th century, the Tuareg tribes took control of the city for a short period until the expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the city in 1468. A Moroccan army defeated the Songhai in 1591 and made Timbuktu, rather than Gao, their capital.
