Answer: Water will leave the cell and the cell will shrink.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the net movement of water from an area of low to high concentration of solutes through a semipermeable membrane. If none of the compartments contains solutes, then the water moves in either direction between the compartments. <u>However, if we add a solute to one of the compartments, this will affect the probability of water molecules leaving that compartment and moving into the other compartment.</u> The ability of water to move into or out of a cell is called tonicity. The tonicity of a solution is related to its osmolarity, which is the total concentration of all the solutes in the solution. A solution with low osmolarity has few solute particles per liter of solution, whereas a solution with high osmolarity has many solute particles per liter of solution. When two solutions with different osmolarities are separated by a membrane permeable to water but not permeable to solutes, water diffuses from the side with lower osmolarity to the side with higher osmolarity. So, solutions can be:
- <u>Hypotonic</u>: The extracellular fluid has a lower osmolarity than the fluid inside the cell, it is hypotonic with respect to the cell, and the net flow of water will be into the cell.
- <u>Hypertonic</u>: The extracellular fluid has a higher osmolarity than the cytoplasm of the cell, it is hypertonic with respect to the cell and water will flow out of the cell.
- <u>Isotonic</u>: The extracellular fluid and the cell have the same osmolarity so there is no net movement of water.
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell and the cell will shrink due to the difference in pressure and may even die from dehydration.
The decomposition of the whale enriches the sediment.
<span>When a whale dies, it falls to the ocean floor. Its dead body is known as whale-fall. This whale-fall provides nutrients for a whale-fall community, which includes bacteria, crabs, worms and other invertebrates. Organic fragments from the whale-fall enrich the sediments nearby. Enrichment opportunists colonize the whalebone and surrounding sediment in order to feed on these organic fragments.</span>
The tap root system is one type of root system in which a primary root known as the radicle branches into smaller roots known as the secondary roots. The answer to this problem hence is C. <span>.there is a prominent primary root from which secondary roots branch out</span>
Answer:
Most plants appear green because they absorb all other colors of light and reflect back green into our eyes. Since chlorophyll molecules use the red (opposite of green) end of the visible light spectrum to complete photosynthesis, then red is most heavily absorbed.
Allele frequency<span>, or </span>gene frequency<span>, is the relative frequency of an </span>allele<span> (variant of a </span>gene<span>) at a particular </span>locus<span> in a </span>population, expressed as a fraction or percentage.<span>Specifically, it is the fraction of all chromosomes in the population that carry that allele. </span>Microevolution<span> is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population .</span>
