Answer:
The amount of moisture air can hold is dependent on its temperature and pressure. The warmer the air the greater the quantity of water vapour it can contain. The air temperature is measured with a normal thermometer this is the Dry-Bulb reading. The actual amount of moisture known as the mixing ratio is measured in grams of water per kilogram of dry air. When air at a certain temperature is saturated it cannot hold any more moisture. The relative humidity of the air is the ratio of the actual amount of moisture in the air to the fully saturated amount.
We can use evaporation to measure the amount of moisture in the air. A wet cloth is placed over the bulb of a thermometer and then air is blown over the cloth causing the water to evaporate. Since evaporation takes up heat, the thermometer will cool to a lower temperature than a thermometer with a dry bulb at the same time and place. The depression in Wet-Bulb temperature allows the humidity to be calculated. If the air is fully saturated (100% relative humidity) the water cannot evaporate, so both the wet and dry bulb temperatures are the same. If the dry and wet bulb temperatures are set to the same value the calculator will show the saturation mixing ratio the amount of water in saturated air at that temperature.
If partly saturated air is cooled without changing its pressure or amount of water vapour, a point is reached when it becomes saturated. The moisture will be given up as dew or ice crystals. This temperature is the Dew Point. This is why condensation will form on a bottle of cold beer, as the air in the vicinity of the bottle is cooled below its dew point. Meteorological reports usually quote the temperature and dew point as well as the station pressure. Moisture content and relative humidity can be calculated from these figures.
The Psychrometer is the name of a device containing both a wet and dry bulb thermometer. This can be a fixed device for meteorology or a handheld sling psychrometer that is often used in air conditioning applications.
Explanation:
Answer:
Once mitosis is complete, the cell has two groups of 46 chromosomes, each enclosed with their own nuclear membrane. The cell then splits in two by a process called cytokinesis, creating two clones of the original cell, each with 46 monovalent chromosomes.
Explanation:
In humans, identical twins are possible because C. early blastomeres can form a complete embryo if isolated.
Identical twins are formed when an egg after fertilization by a sperm gets divided into two.
The early blastomeres are totipotent cells which means that they have the capability to form all the cells of the body further. Hence, if an egg after fertilization splits into two, it has the potential to form a complete embryo which forms an individual.
However, as the splitting process has occurred after fertilization, hence the two individuals formed will be identical twins. The genome for the identical embryos will be identical.
Identical twins are also referred to as monozygotic twins as they arise from a single egg or zygote.
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Answer:
E. Attention; perception
Explanation:
Attention:
Its simply refered to as the process of focusing a certain measure of cognitive resources needed to obtain the significant results from transforming inputs on sensory or mental incidents
Perception:
This are processes needed to process each daily stimuli an individual encounters. It relies on understanding several sensations by receiving and processing stimuli gotten from the environment.
Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
