C. It lost control of many former Ottoman territories, but established
an independent republic.
Answer:Homer's most important contribution to Greek culture was to provide a common set of values that enshrined the Greeks' own ideas about themselves. His poems provided a fixed model of heroism, nobility and the good life to which all Greeks, especially aristocrats, subscribed.
Explanation:
I believe it is A or D but most likely - D
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Pavlov started from the idea that there are some things that a dog does not need to learn. For example, dogs don’t learn to salivate whenever they seafood. This reflex is “hard-wired” into the dogs. The behaviorist terms, food is an unconditioned stimulus and salivation is an unconditioned response.
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They terraced hillsides to prevent the erosion.