Answer:
Growth hormone.
Explanation:
Human growth hormone is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the growth, cell metabolism and cellular differentiation. The hypo or hyper secretion of this hormone can cause a particular disease in the individual.
The long-term hyposecretion of the growth hormone during childhood and adolescence can lead to the dwarfism. The individual has shorter height than the normal individual in dwarfism.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
Answer:
The answer to fill in the blank in this question: Some hormones act through cell membrane receptors that stimulate adenylate cyclase activity and production of:____, would be: cAMP.
Explanation:
In the process of hormonal regulation of cells there are two ways in which this can happen: direct activation of DNA inside a cell through steroid hormones, who do not need any kind of mediators to enter the cytoplasm of a cell and activate its genetic material, or indirect activation, which is the common way for non-steroidal hormones, such as epinephrine. In this second scenario a hormone will reach the cell and lock onto a receptor on the plasma membrane. The effect is that a G-protein, which is adjacent to the receptor, activates the second-messenger system, meaning that the activity the hormone came to initiate, will depend on these mediators. the G-protein will then activate adenylate cyclase, which in turn will activate ATP and transform it into cAMP. It is cyclic AMP (cAMP) which will finally relay the original message sent through the hormone, to the genetic material of the cell.
Glomerulus
The high fluid pressure inside the arteries causes the glomerulosa (capillary bed) in the glomerular capsule to produce filtrate.)
<h3>What is Glomerulus ?</h3>
Blood enters the glomerulus, a collection of small blood veins, as it enters each nephron. Smaller molecules, wastes, and fluid—mostly water—can pass through the glomerulus' thin walls and into the tubule.
- Proteins and blood cells, which are larger molecules, remain in the blood vessel.
- The glomerulus' primary job is to filter plasma to create glomerular filtrate, which travels the full length of the nephron tubule before converting to urine. Water, glucose, salts, and urea are all components of the glomerular filtrate.
Learn more about Glomerulus here:
brainly.com/question/7175191
#SPJ4
