Answer:
d. Two of the above explanations are correct.
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is commonly known as a genetic mutation that occurs as a result of the indels such as the addition or removal of certain nucleotides in the sequence of a DNA that is indivisible by three. In the presence of addition or removal, the reading frame from the initial translation to a different one. Thus, the correct option is option d.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Transgenics".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A. Artificial selection
B. Transgenics
C. Bioreaction
D. Recombination
The correct answer is option B. "Transgenics"
Transgenics is a term used to describe the artificial insertion of one or more DNA sequences to an organism that would normally not have it. In this example, the term transgenics applies to the cows that serve as hosts for the production of the spider silk. The process transgenics is what gives the name to terms such as "transgenic food", "transgenic plants" or "transgenic animals".
The statement which best explains why Pepsin will not break down starch is that enzymes only work for specific substrates.
<h3>
What is an Enzyme?</h3>
This is referred to as a biological catalyst which helps to speed the rate of chemical reaction in the body by lowering the activation energy needed to start it up. it is also proteinous and can be denatured by heat and other substance such as chemicals.
They are also substrate specific which means they can't act on any type of substance. For example enzyme such as amylase acts on only starch while pepsin acts on only protein.
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The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
(a)DNA (b)tRNA (c)rRNA (d)mRNA
Answer:
Option-mRNA
Explanation:
The mRNA is synthesized from the DNA and which is also a type of nucleic acid. When the nucleic acid is extracted from the yeasts and then mixed with the resin beads to which the polynucleotide with thymine base oar is attached.
The mRNA will bind to the resin bead as the mRNA after synthesis undergoes modification and attaches poly A tail to the end of the mRNA at 3' end.
This poly-A tail has adenine which easily binds to the thymine and thus mRNA easily attaches to the resin bead.
Thus, mRNA is correct.
