Every human is born with rights that the government cannot take away.
Answer:
The events are-
- Marathon
- Thermophylea
- Artemisium
- Salamis
- Plataea
Explanation:
- Greco Persian wars also known as Persian Wars, (492–449 BCE), a series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century
- . The fighting was most intense during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between 490 and 479. Although the Persian empire was at the peak of its strength, the collective defense mounted by the Greeks overcame seemingly impossible odds and even succeeded in liberating Greek city-states on the fringe of Persia itself.
- The Greek triumph ensured the survival of Greek culture and political structures long after the demise of the Persian empire.
#Battle of Salamis
- The Battle of Salamis, 480 BCE, in which Greece gained an uncontested victory over the Persian fleet.
#QUICK FACTS
- DATE-492 BCE - 449
- LOCATION-Greece
- PARTICIPANTS
Athens
Boeotian League
Delian League
Ancient Greek civilization
Ionia
Persia
Scythian
Sparta
Tegea
Thespiae
KEY PEOPLE
Aristides The Just
Cambyses II
Cimon
Cyrus the Great
Darius I
Leonidas
Leotychides
Pausanias
Themistocles
Xerxes I
#GRECO-PERSIAN WARS EVENTS
- In the generation before 522, the Persian kings Cyrus II and Cambyses II extended their rule from the Indus River valley to the Aegean Sea. After the defeat of the Lydian king Croesus (c. 546), the Persians gradually conquered the small Greek city-states along the Anatolian coast.
- In 522 Darius came to power and set about consolidating and strengthening the Persian empire.
- In 500 BCE the Greek city-states on the western coast of Anatolia rose up in rebellion against Persia.
- This uprising, known as the Ionian revolt (500–494 BCE), failed, but its consequences for the mainland Greeks were momentous. Athens and Eretria had sent a small fleet in support of the revolt, which Darius took as a pretext for launching an invasion of the Greek mainland. His forces advanced toward Europe in 492 BCE, but, when much of his fleet was destroyed in a storm, he returned home
- . However, in 490 a Persian army of 25,000 men landed unopposed on the Plain of Marathon, and the Athenians appealed to Sparta to join forces against the invader.
- Owing to a religious festival, the Spartans were detained, and the 10,000 Athenians had to face the Persians aided only by 1,000 men from Plataea.
- The Athenians were commanded by 10 generals, the most daring of whom was Miltiades. While the Persian cavalry was away, he seized the opportunity to attack.
- The Greeks won a decisive victory, losing only 192 men to the Persians’ 6,400 (according to the historian Herodotus)
- The Greeks then prevented a surprise attack on Athens itself by quickly marching back to the city.
#Darius I
- Darius I seated before two incense burners, detail of a bas-relief of the north courtyard in the Treasury at Persepolis, late 6th–early 5th century BCE;
- After their defeat at Marathon, the Persians went home, but they returned in vastly greater numbers 10 years later, led by Darius’s successor, Xerxes
- . The unprecedented size of his forces made their progress quite slow, giving the Greeks plenty of time to prepare their defense. A general Greek league against Persia was formed in 481.
- Command of the army was given to Sparta, that of the navy to Athens. The Greek fleet numbered about 350 vessels and was thus only about one-third the size of the Persian fleet. Herodotus estimated the Persian army to number in the millions, but modern scholars tend to doubt his reportage.
- The Greeks decided to deploy a force of about 7,000 men at the narrow pass of Thermopylae and a force of 271 ships under Themistocles at Artemisium. Xerxes’ forces advanced slowly toward the Greeks, suffering losses from the weather.
Answer:
It contributes nation's culture and economy.
Explanation:
Education is related to a nation's culture and economy because through this education, the culture of that nation can be taught to their next generation i.e. children. This education able the children to contribute in the economy of the country by making innovations in the existing technology and new inventions. The new technology can be used to make new products and sold in the international market in exchange of money which enhances the economy of the country. Japan has one of the world's best-educated populations with 100% enrollment in compulsory grades and zero illiteracy. Russia is so educated because of a strong literary tradition and a deep commitment to education, Russia had a highly educated population by the end of the 20th century. Egypt's constitution provides free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 15 which increases literacy rate.
Literacy rate is an indicator of the economic situation in a country. An increase in literacy rate can reduce economic inequality and income disparity and it also provides better employment prospects and leads to decreased population growth rate thus the country's resources are shared among less people.
Health is also affected by literacy rates. There are studies that show a correlation between high literacy rates and lower infant mortality rates. Adults have more ability and knowledge to seek out medical treatment for their families, as well as in their reproductive behavior which include increased contraceptive use, resulting in more visits to the general doctor as opposed to emergency specialized visits.