Answer:
the author’s viewpoint on the topic
Explanation:
A strong and effective thesis statement should include the topic of the essay and the author’s viewpoint on the topic.
B. he
The word 'he' is being modified by the participial phrase.
The word 'laughing' is the participle.
A PARTICIPLE is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing or -ed. They express an action or a state of being. However, since they function as adjectives, participles modify nouns or pronouns.
A PARTICIPIAL PHRASE <span> is a group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle.
</span>
C he says the native are power full bht mocks their in abilitiy to fight off british rule