Answer:
b. quasi contract
Explanation:
-Liquidated damages refers to a mechanism in a contract in which a party can request a compensation because of breach.
-Quasi contract is an agreement that is recognised by a court when there is no written contract between two parties and there is a conflict about a payment of a product or service.
-Reformation is a change made by a court in a document when one party that participates in it makes a request.
-Restitution is when someone receives a compensation for a loss or an injury.
According to the options given and the definitions, the answer is quasi contract.
Answer:
$6,000
Explanation:
The net operating income will increase by $6,000;
$70,000*30%-$15,000=$6,000
As the CM ratio is 30% and $15,000 are fixed expenses,net result will be increase in net operating income.
Answer:
The marginal propensity to save is 0.4
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to save is 1 - marginal propensity to consume.
The marginal propensity to consume is the proportion of an increase in income that the consumers will spend from this increased income and the marginal propensity to save is the proportion of the increase in income that will be saved.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = Change in consumption / change in income
The MPC = (2100 - 1500) / (3000 - 2000) = 0.6
Thus, the marginal propensity to save is 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
<span>When the developing country alpha breaks the rule of factories not being owned by the companies of developed country beta would imply that alpha is in a vulnerable position in its trade. So this means this would be an example of decline in trade and investment barriers.</span>
