The baneful effect warned by President washington was basically a warning against foreign interference fuelled by jeoulosy. Washington had in mind great Britain when he gave his speech after a revolutionary exit from politics.
by 1830,political parties were still patronised and heaviliy influenced by foreign interference.
The gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed opn congress.
One duty of congress is to pass laws, as well as collect taxes.
In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits.