Peter I played a crucial role in the dramatic economic and population growth of Russia in the eighteenth century. He made some radical reforms which were not accepted by everyone. He conducting a tax reform by imposing severe taxes on the people. He also did a Church Reform, which reduced the power of religion and church in the public life. He established the "Senate" and the "Ministries", leading to a more centralized administration and an exclusion of the hereditary privileges. He focused on the increase of the industrial production and the advances of technology and engineering. In addition, he increased the empire's trading activities and changed many of the agricultural practices.
He brought French culture to England, he changed the official language of England to French, He ordered a detailed survey of land ownership
The King and the pope led the two hierarchies that formed the cornerstone of
feudalism. Sometimes these two figures worked together but sometimes they clashed.
