Answer:
The Constitution reflects seven basic principles. They are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, republicanism, and individual rights.
Answer:This is mediation
Explanation:
How does it work?
Mediation can be defined as a process where parties meet but also choose a neutral third part who may help them discuss and resolve their differences.
Role of the Mediator: What does a Mediator do?
Mediator do not make a decision for the parties involved but only analyse and identity issues that may be stumbling blocks that hinder communication between parties but leave the conclusion to the parties to decide.
The mediator does not use his own opinion in the process rather, acts as a catalyst between opposing interests in order to try and assist them resolve the matter at hand .
He moderate and guide the process to prevent any conflict that may arise during the process .
The correct answer is D. Families where there are family members involved in crime and/or in prison.
Explanation:
The differential association theory is one of the main theories used by criminologists to try to understand the factors that made an individual become a criminal, in this theory it is proposed behaviors, actions, ideas and values from criminal behavior are learned through interaction with others. This implies individuals whose friends, family, neighbors are criminals are more likely to become criminals as well. According to this, delinquents are more likely to come from "families where there are family members involved in crime and/or in prison".
Answer:
C. The relatively limited powers of the Articles of Confederation
Explanation:
Republican government, according to Paine's ideas, should be based on the principle of popular representation. This is a government established in the interests of society and carried out in its interests, both individual and collective. Since it is based on popular sovereignty, the sovereign power should be vested in the legislature, elected on the basis of universal suffrage as the realization of the natural equality of people.
From this perspective, Paine criticized the US Constitution of 1787, during the adoption of which he was in Europe. Thus, in fixing the system of “checks and balances” in the Constitution, he rightly saw the influence of Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers, with which he did not agree. He also saw a drawback of the Constitution in the creation of a bicameral legislative body formed on the basis of the censored suffrage that existed in the states. The term of office of senators (six years) was too long in his opinion. He preferred the collegial to the sole head of the executive branch (president) provided for by the Constitution. He also objected to giving the president the right of veto, the irremovability of judges, who, he believed, should be re-elected and be accountable to the people. Finally, Paine argued that each generation should decide for itself what is in its best interest and therefore have the right to amend the Constitution.
The political views of Thomas Jefferson were close to the political views of Paine. Like Paine, Jefferson adopted the legal doctrine in its most radical and democratic interpretation. Hence the proximity of his political and legal views to the ideas of Rousseau. True, before the start of the War of Independence, Jefferson hoped for a peaceful resolution to the conflict with England and was influenced by the theory of separation of powers of Montesquieu. But this did not prevent him from subsequently criticizing the US Constitution of 1787, which perceived the separation of powers as a system of “checks and balances” and gave the president the opportunity to be re-elected an unlimited number of times and thereby, according to Jefferson, become a lifelong monarch. He considered the lack of a Bill of Rights, especially freedom of speech, the press, religion, to be a major drawback of the Constitution.
Answer:
c. Representatives represent the people in their district, while senators represent all people in their state.
Explanation:
- Senators are elects from each state of the united state, that represent their own state in the United States senate.
- Hence, from the above statement, a senator is elected to represent his or her people under their state territory to the
- On the other hand, representatives, are elects who represent the people of their district of jurisdiction in the state level legislature.
- Hence, a state can only have one senator to the federal government and several representatives for its constituent districts.
