Answer:
conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory was concepted by Karl Marx. He claimed that society is in the state of a perpetual conflict as there is a competition for the limited resources available in the society. It says that the social order is caused by power and domination, rather than conformity and consensus.
In the context, Dr. Moffat, who is a fictional sociologist is doing a study in parenting. He claims that parents tend to push hard their sons in the education and career more than their daughters. Because of that there is a differences in pay among men and women within the same field also.
Thus, Dr. Moffat's study falls in the conflict theory frameworks where he claims that there is always a conflict between the men and women in the society and this is greatly influenced by the parenting practice.
Hence the answer is Conflict theory
Answer: Emergency power. This position can be taken by a public authority to meet the exigencies of a particular emergency (as of war, rebellions or disaster) whether within or outside a constitutional frame of reference.
Streak color. Luster and color are incorrect
Answer: Universal grammar
Explanation: The concept or theory of universal grammar credited to Noam Chomsky simply argues that; The human brain is composed or consists of naturally structural set of rules upon which an individual develops his/her language skills, irrespective of the individual's language. It explains that there is a basis upon which any individual develops his language skill and this basis which is a structured set of skills is innate. A close instance is a child's ability to learn it's native language at such a tender age, supporting the existence of a developed genetic structure suitable for language development.