The mayor-council form of city government merges executive and legislative functions in a single group of officials. This is common in lots of smaller towns.
Roosevelt wanted to gain more power with more supreme court judges on his side that he chose.
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The War of 1812 was an armed conflict between the United States and the British Empire. ... Since Canada was a British colony back then, Canadians were also British allies. The Americans objected to the British Empire restricting their trade and snatching their sailors to serve on British ships.