#2 and #4 for sure, I'm not sure about the others. Probably not the first one.
Drafting is the present process that governments use to gain emergency recruits in times of war. In medieval and ancient times, this act was called conscripting and often involved forcibly abducting young boys from their homes and raising them to be men of war (or by forcing captured enemies to fight for them).
Hope that helped! =)
The sentence that suggest that doctors, like lawyers are part of superficial middle-class world of nineteenth century Rusia is:
The doctor put on just the same air towards him as he himself put on towards an accused person.
