Montesquieu; Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu(/ˈmɒntᵻskjuː/;[1] French: [mɔ̃tɛskjø]; 18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simplyMontesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutionsthroughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotismin the political lexicon
Answer:B-evaluations are given higher than the true level
Explanation:Positive Leniency occurs when managers rate employees on higher scales.
The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
The researchers were following the ethical guideline that mandates <u>knowledge of results</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Alcohol obstructs the storage ability of the brain. Alcohol influences information transfer from short-term memory to long-term storage. Hippocampus is a part of the brain which is mainly affected due to heavy drinking of alcohol. Hippocampus shrinks and reduces the size of brain cells.
Excessive drinking destroys brain tissue and can lead to several types of memory loss. Alcohol has immense effects on teens comparing to adults. Consumption of alcohol may lead to memory loss in teens.
Answer:
1. Differance between rich and poor
2. difference between casts
3. political force
4. The difference of religion that how the space of society is not equal
5.Racism
