Answer:
Explanation:
The osmotic gradient in the kidney typically in the medulla is a process that generates urine that is 5 times more concentrated so as to reduce the loss of water from the body.
The countercurrent multiplication is a process that uses energy to produce the osmotic gradient in the kidney, this process facilitates the reabsorption of water from the tubular fluid. This mechanism moves the sodium chloride from the tubular fluid to the interstitial space of the kidneys. The osmotic gradient can be developed in two ways:
1. The single effect: This involves the transport of sodium chloride from the tubular fluid and moved to the ascending limb then finally to the interstitial fluid. As a result of this, the water moves passively down to the concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid than to the descending limb of the interstitial space, until the equilibrium is achieved.
2. Fluid flow method: The tubular fluid enters into the descending limb. This pushes the fluid into high osmolarity typically down the tube. This way the osmotic gradient develops.
Answer:
Endometrium, Myometrium and Perimetrium
Explanation:
Endometrium - inner layer of uterus that contains glandular cell secretions.
Myometrium - it is thicker and forms the middle layer, its mostly made up of smooth muscles.
Perimetrium - Outermost layer of the uterus that secretes a lubricant minimizes friction.
Answer:
involuntary muscles
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical, multinucleated, striated, and under voluntary control. Smooth muscle cells are spindle shaped, have a single, centrally located nucleus, and lack striations. They are called involuntary muscles.
hope this helps:)
Answer:
Study the outbreaks of diseases, causes, locations, how communities are affected, and using information to aid in future outbreaks.
