Islam had the home field advantage. That is because the crusades revolved around taking Jerusalem and the area around it from Muslims who had been inhabiting the area and who conquered it earlier. The idea was to take the city for Christians and the Christians traveled there from Europe.
How the states should be represented I think
The answer would have to be that A. both empires were attacked by foreign invaders.
Launched the Reformation in England when he served the nation from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England (Anglican church)
Answer:
The Enlightenment was a sprawling intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement that spread through England, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe during the 1700s.
