<em>Summarising is an important skill in academic writing. It enables you to extract the most important points from a text and rewrite them in your own words, in a shortened form. ... Being able to write a good summary also demonstrates that you have fully understood the text you are reading.</em>
Is that the question? Because it seems like a title to the question and not the real question
I would say that your answer would be D, as various hardships are mentioned when they said they tried to be peaceful.
