Although the Crusades are popularly viewed as religiously inspired campaigns to recapture the Holy Land, students should recognize them as a result of the social and economic events in Europe between 1000 and 1200. Religious and secular leaders seeking to end the fighting among feudal lords seized upon the Crusades as a means of redirecting that aggression. Feudal knights who would not be inheriting their family properties eagerly enlisted in the Crusades as a way to win wealth or status. The idea of the pilgrimage was a powerful one, and the Crusades were basically armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land. The various Crusades ultimately failed. The sack of Constantinople was a fitting denouement to the whole concept. The interaction with the East brought to Europe not only Arabic translations of Greek texts, but also original Arabic and Iranian scientific and philosophical works.
Answer: The reason it wasn't cold because it was an expression of the cold war, and plus it was mainly because so many people was dying and the war lasted a long time.
Explanation:
<h2>Answer</h2>
By the use of Land Grants to Bureaucrats
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar was at a beautiful height since he expanded the empire that Babur and Humayun had built on. In order to ensure that feudal aristocracy was not prevailing in the lands that he had captured and ruled, Akbar went on to give away lands as lifetime grants to his court bureaucrats. This meant that land could not be hoarded by a single family and that each bureaucrat would manage his portion efficiently.
Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Answer:A) New churches were founded and spread throughout Europe.
Explanation: Luther’s reformation brought about new types of churches and doctrines. People began to second guess what they believed, and so they developed their own beliefs either according to Luther’s teachings or their own, and this began a new diversity in churches and doctrines.
