La hebra complementaria debe tener 5 millones de nucleótidos, porque cada nucleótido tiene una base nitrogenada, y la hebra complementaria debe tener la misma cantidad de bases nitrogenadas que la hebra original. (Recuerda que las dos hebras "encajan" una con otra).
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The ocean moderates the Earth's climate. Most solar radiation occurs at the Equator, whereas the poles receive little radiation. The ocean<span> transport warm water from the Equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the Equator. The oceans provide a habitat for much of the marine life exploited by humans, such as harvested fish. The oceans act as a massive carbon sink, as phytoplankton absorb carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. The ocean also provides a medium for large scale transportation of goods through shipping. It is unlikely that vehicles as large as container ships could ever be transported over land.</span>
Answer: Bottom layer of rock
Explanation:
The bottom layer is the layer of the deposition of the sediments in which sedimentation and cementation occurs to form the rocks. These rocks are formed at the lowest horizon of the soil profile. These rocks are also called bedrocks. The layer present above the rock are younger and the layer at the top is the youngest layer. The older layer at the bottom and the younger layer at the top. This phenomena is called law of superimposition.
Answer: Polyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy is defined as the phenomenon by which cells, tissues or organisms with three or more complete sets of chromosomes originate. Such cells, tissues or organisms are called polyploids.
If the genomes of a polyploid species come from the same ancestral species, it is said to be autopolyploid or autoploid. And if they come from two different ancestral species, it is said to be allopolyploid or alloploid. <u>Depending on the number of complete chromosome sets that the species has it is called triploid (3X), tetraploid (4X), pentaploid (5X), hexaploid (6X) and so on, where X is the monoploid number, and not to be confused with the haploid number.
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Redundant genetic elements of polyploid organisms can be transformed into single copies by sub-functionalization, neofunctionalization mechanisms or by the appearance of certain mutations.
<u>Two populations are sympatric when they exist in the same area and thus frequently encounter one another. </u>In general, different species cannot interbreed and produce healthy and fertile offspring due to barriers known as reproductive isolation mechanisms. Polyploidy speciation is common in plants but rare in animals. So, animal species are much less tolerant of changes in ploidy. For example, human embryos that are triploid or tetraploid are not viable, cannot survive.
The ocean would be substantially cooler due to the lower levels of ice