Answer:
Confirmation bias is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on assumptions they’ve already made.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a tendency in human behavior to unknowingly be selectively aware of information that confirms our own perceptions. Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias.
If you have a negative self-image, you tend to get stuck on criticism and not hear praise. Scientific researchers, too, tend to be selectively aware of research results that are consistent with their own theory and unconsciously ignore those that contradict it. A confirmation bias risks leading to a superstition on personal opinions, while rebuttal and alternative sources are ignored. This can lead to disastrously wrong decisions, especially in scientific, political and military contexts.
Question Options:
a. functionalism.
b. structuralism.
c. psychoanalytic theory.
d. behaviorism.
Answer: Dr. Ramel's point of view is most compatible with the approach to psychology known as STRUCTURALISM.
Explanation: STRUCTURALISM in psychology is defined as a school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences and, and how these mental phenomena correlates with physical events. It works to uncover the structures that underlie all the things that humans do, think, perceive, and feel.
The correct answer is a simulation.
Computer simulation of systems, or just simulation, consists of the use of certain mathematical techniques, used in computers, which allow to imitate the operation of, practically any type of operation or process in the real world, that is, it is the study of the behavior of real systems through the exercise of models.
There are several definitions for the simulation, among which we can quote Pegden (1990) who says “simulation is a process of designing a computational model of a real system and conducting experiments with this model in order to understand its behavior and / or evaluate strategies for its operation ”. In this way, we can understand simulation as a broad process that encompasses not only the construction of the model, but the entire experimental method that follows, seeking:
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Describe the behavior of the system;
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Build theories and hypotheses considering the observations made;
Use the model to predict future behavior, that is, the effects produced by changes in the system or methods used in its operation.
The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'.
