The correct answer is thesis statement.
A thesis statement is the most important sentence in an essay - in it, you will find the main idea of the essay and why it was written in the first place. The author will briefly summarize his or her motivation and goal for writing the essay in this sentence, which is usually found at the end of the introductory paragraph.
Answer:
They are crossing into Roraima. This is Brazil's poorest state. They are hungry and need medical attention. They have no money and barely have clothes on their own backs. They have to scrounge for food. They eat what they can.
Explanation:
They are filing for refugee status with the Brazilian Federal Police. They are starving and homeless. They are making progress there and the shelter is now trying to provide for them. They can provide them food, but the quality of food is low. Drug trafficking and sex trafficking continue and they cannot find jobs.
They ratified the constitution by state legistlatures voting and included a bill of rights to prevent the government from taking their rights away.