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Alina [70]
2 years ago
6

What type of cytokine stimulates blood cell production?.

Biology
1 answer:
Rashid [163]2 years ago
3 0

IL-2 is one of many cytokines that govern the immune response. It acts as a mitogen for T cells, potentially enhancing their proliferation and activity, improving antigen generation, and raising the synthesis and release of other cytokines.

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Alecsey [184]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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During which process is ethanol produced?
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Alcohol fermentation

Explanation:

When oxygen availability is low, the cell can't perform aerobic respiration to breakdown glucose. Instead, anaerobic respiration must be performed. This occurs in cells which consume large amounts of energy, such as muscle cells. Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration

One type of anaerobic respiration formed by yeast is called alcohol fermentation (also called ethanol fermentation). This begins with glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose is broke down into 2 molecules of pyruvate. The energy from this reaction generates 2 molecules of ATP, and converts NAD+ to NADH.

Then, the two molecules of pyruvate are further broke down into 2 acetaldehydes (releasing two molecules of carbon dioxide as a by-product). These two molecules of acetaldehyde are then converted into tw molecules of ethanol, using the H ions from NADH, converting it back to NAD+. See the attached picture

This process is taken advantage of to brew beer and wine.

3 0
3 years ago
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Learning Task 1: WORD UP
HACTEHA [7]

The words for the descriptions are food chain, trophic level, energy pyramid, high diversity, low diversity, etc. respectively.

<h3>Ecology</h3>
  • The feeding relationship that exists among organisms is termed the food chain.

  • Each step in the transfer of energy and matter in a community is termed the trophic level.

  • A community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment is termed an ecosystem.

  • A diagram that compares the energy used by producers, primary consumers, and other trophic levels is known as the energy pyramid.

  • An ecosystem with a high number of species is said to be of high diversity.

  • An ecosystem with a few prominent species and a low number of other species is said to be of low diversity.

  • Organisms that feed on and break down organic matter are said to be decomposers.

  • Organisms that can make their own food in the ecosystem are termed, producers.

  • Animals that feed on flesh are called carnivores.

  • A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains is called a food web.

More on ecology can be found here: brainly.com/question/13046612

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
What is the function of the primary and secondary pharyngeal bars in Amphioxus?
viktelen [127]

Answer:

In Branchiostoma, it is used mainly for feeding. The pharynx consists of numerous pharyngeal bars, with pharyngeal slits between them. The animal sucks in water through its mouth and forces it out through the pharyngeal slits, capturing small food particles from the water

5 0
3 years ago
6)
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

hhhjjiioooougtyuiioooyy ini Dion LG belajar tema yang diupload oleh penggunanya jadi anda tidak perlu lagi sedang belajar kesungguhan dan keikhlasan kepada seorang kawan yang nomor satu

Explanation:

ini melawanang ini Dion LG belajar tema yang diupload oleh penggunanya jadi anda tidak perlu lagi sedang belajar kesungguhan dan keikhlasan kepada seorang kawan yang penulis pandang telah tenggelam di antara mereka yang nomor satu di antara mereka yang nomor

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3 years ago
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