Option b. neoclassicism-virtue of the common hero
This is a newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of ancient Greece or ancient Rome. The main Neoclassical movement happened with the 18th century Age of Enlightenment and continued in the early 19th century, competing with Romanticism. In architecture, the style continued throughout 19th century, 20th century and to the 21st century.
Depending on where you are brought up, and the difference in society, you will see different things and people will have different beliefs in symbolism. For example, seeing a bird in a picture for a Christian may represent a dove and be seen as peace, but for someone else it may be seen as a vulture and represent death
They will create art that sends a meaning of hope and violence and people will interprete the art in like "bad" ways.