Issac is seeking challenge response token type of solution.
Explanation:
Difficulty-response encryption is in computer security a group of protocols where one party raises a request ("Challenge") and then another group must send a valid answer ("Response"). User verification, the most basic example of a request-response protocol, is the task for the right user.
Authentication of the Challenge response requires a cryptographic protocol to indicate that the recipient does not know the password by themselves. The result is then computed with the use of a cryptographic hash function in conjunction with the password of the recipient.
<span>What should the American manufacturer insist upon having if it wants to protect its right to sue the government in the event it does not pay for the goods? A wavier of immunity. A waiver of immunity revers to taking away rights to refuse to testify against someone by a witness. The person in question can waive their rights themselves and incriminate under the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution. </span>
The available options are:
A) we see countries specializing completely in the production of automobiles.
B) the quality of imported automobiles is less than it could be.
C) different countries may each have a comparative advantage in producing different types of automobiles.
D) consumers of automobiles have difficulty deciding what type of imported automobile to buy.
Answer:
C) different countries may each have a comparative advantage in producing different types of automobiles.
Explanation:
According to the principle of comparative advantage, Automobiles and many other products are differentiated. As a result of "different countries may each have a comparative advantage in producing different types of automobiles."
This is evident in the fact that some countries may have a comparative advantage to produce Trucks than cars, while some may have a comparative advantage in producing caterpillar than Trucks.
This is also similar in a variety of other products. The comparative advantage could be based on raw materials, expertise, climates, etc.
There seems to be an error in your question. Budget deficit is when the government spending exceeds its revenue, yet your question makes no mention of expenses. However, it seems to be referring to something we call the "negative output gap", where actual output is lower than potential output. If this is the case, then the output gap is $100. (I suspect you omitted the million as no country, not even fictional, only produces $500.)