Answer:
The word cheap has a negative connotation associated with it therefore when read it'll give the reader a negative feeling about the action being done. 
Explanation:
Not much can be specified about how it affects the passage due to me not having access to it but I hope this helped. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D- Refusing to testify against oneself in court. 
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: The problem that is illustrated by the sentence provided is "grammatically incorrect".
Explanation: The sentence "I joined the others by the fire however they were about to go to bed" is grammatically incorrect because it contains punctuation mistakes. The sentence provided includes a connector ("however") that is joining two independent clauses<u>. Punctuation rules state that a semicolon must always be added before "however" and that a comma must always come after it</u>. In that way, <u>as the sentence provided does not include a semicolon nor a comma, the sentence is grammatically incorrect.</u> The correct way of writing it is: "I joined the others by the fire; however, they were about to go to bed".
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
I'm assuming an article is not a part of speech. Next, I'm going to go with v, as there are no contractions or abbreviations in bacteria. For 3, they are both organisms, and that is a noun, so A. For Part B, "The death of an animal means life for fungi because as fungi decompose the organic material from the animal, they also consume nutrients from it." Hope this helped.