Answer:
When the element is not found we return -1.
Explanation:
When we use binary search we use BinarySearch() method of an array or list type when the element is found we return the index of the element if found if the element is not found we return -1.
We can decode this value since it is less than 0 and the indexing of arrays and lists starts with 0 upto the size-1.So -1 index is not present in the array or list.We have to check if the index is < 0 then the element is not present in the array or list.
for ex:-
if(index<0)
{
System.out.println("Element is not present in the array");
}
Answer:
d.) black-box testing
Explanation:
Software testing can be regarded as procedures/process engage in the verification of a system, it helps in detection of failure in the software, then after knowing the defect , then it can be corrected. Black Box Testing can be regarded as a type of software testing method whereby internal structure as well as design of the item under test is not known by one testing it. In this testing internal structure of code/ program is unknown when testing the software, it is very useful in checking functionality of a particular application. Some of the black box testing techniques commonly used are; Equivalence Partitioning, Cause effect graphing as well as Boundary value analysis. It should be noted that the purpose of black-box testing is to isolate the behavior of a given component of software.
Answer:
In a function prototype the heading is followed by a semicolon, whereas in a function definition the heading is followed by a function block.
Explanation:
As the function prototype only declares the function and the function definition defines the operations in the function.
e.g:
add(int x, int y); is the prototype
add(int x, int y)
{
int sum;
sum 
x
y;
} is the function definition.
There are six basic functions of IT.
1. Capture: Compiling detailed records of activities.
2. Processing: Converting, analyzing, computing and synthesizing all forms of data and information.
3. Generation: Organizing information into a useful form.
4. Storage: Retaining information for further use.
5. Retrieval: Locating and copying stored data or information for further processing or for transmission to another user.
6. Transmission: Distributing information over a communication network.
