Answer:
The correct answer is: scope of the Constitution.
Explanation:
McCulloch v. Maryland 1819 was a determination issued by the United States Supreme Court where the scope of the legislative branch of the US Congress was defined. This decision also determines the relationship of this with the other state branches of the country.
Answer:
What are the rest options
The correct answer is C. Stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual differences.
Explanation:
A system of stratification refers to a social classification that organizes individuals into different social classes that form a hierarchy, this implies in a society certain individuals own more power than others as they are at the head of the hierarchy. In the case of the United States society as explained in the text white men tend to be higher in the hierarchy in contrast to black people.
This is a general system supported by many sociologists and despite there are people like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison that contradict this rule, stratification is described according to all society and not according to individuals, which means few black people in the power does not change that most black people belong to low social classes. Therefore, a counterpoint to the argument is that "Stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual difference" because this shows specific examples do not change the general situation.