Answer:
They both challenged religion from different point of views. The Enlightenment was a scientific thinking point of view, whereas the Great Awakening was from a Christian point of view.
Explanation: Both included some sort of rebirth that changed the culture of the people.
Not really,
It is reliant on the intensity of the attack as well as the power of the attacking nation.
some countries have been attacked and literally never fought back but surrendered if the attacking nation is more powerful in terms of military power.
in case the intensity of the attack can be absorbed, a country can also opt for diplomacy as war is the ultimate sanction in international relation.
in case the country feels it has the capacity to protect its sovereignty then fighting back is the only option.
This was the amendment that abolished slavery. I hope I was able to help. :)